About Tile Finishes
Tiles come in a huge variety of styles, not just colour, shape and size. This is especially relevant to natural tiles such as Travertine, Marble and Slate where the manufacturer may have added a variety of finishes to change the texture, lustre or even slip resistance.
Alea
A finish which offers a gently softened edge to the tile and a very light surface texture.
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Antique
A term which encompasses various ageing/distressing methods which achieves a worn look to the stone.
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Brushed
A method of 'ageing' stone with metal brushes which results in some surface texture and a softly rounded edge.
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Calibrated
Where the stone has been finished to a uniform thickness.
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Chipped
Where the edge of the stone has been worked to give a hand-chipped appearance.
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Cobble
A stone that has been hand finished or tumbled to create a worn look.
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Cross cut
Relates mainly to travertine where the blocks are cut horizontally to achieve the more commonly used finish.
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Filled
Relates mainly to travertine which is usually characterised by surface pits and holes, these can be pre filled at source by a stone or epoxy resin substance.
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Fissure
This is thin mineral veining which can be mistaken for a crack in the stone.
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Flag
Usually a larger or thicker stone tile.
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Flamed
A form of 'ageing' the stone where the surface is subject to intense heat, which achieves an unusual texture, which is also non slip.
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Fossils
Fossils are remnants of past animals or plants. Fossils can exist in many different types of mineral.
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Honed
Tiles are mechanically treated to achieve a smooth surface to the face of the stone.
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Pillowed
A form of 'ageing' stone where the tiles have a soft, pronounced pillowed edge.
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Polished
Where the stone is mechanically worked to achieve a high reflective gloss to the surface of the tile.
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Riven
A naturally cleft or riven face is simply achieved by splitting blocks of stone. The term usually relates to slate, schist or sandstone.
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Split face
Varying levels of chiseled stone.
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Tumbled
A form of 'ageing' stone when the stone has been 'tumbled' which gives a rounded edge to the tile and the surface is slightly textured.
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Uncalibrated
When the thickness of the tile varies to a greater or lesser degree.
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Unfilled
This term is primarily related to travertine which is usually characterised by surface pits and holes unless purposefully filled.
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Vein Cut
This tern relates to travertine or marble, where the blocks are cut to show their natural vertical striations.
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Waxed
A form of 'ageing' the stone to give a sophisticated brushed look.
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